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If you just entered the space, you've definitely heard of the terms "bull market" and "bear market." Many newcomers ask: what exactly is the difference between these two? Actually, they are like two extreme states of the crypto market—one makes you earn exponentially, the other makes you lose to the point of questioning life.
Bull Market: The Golden Age of Price Surge
What is a bull market? In simple terms, a bull market is a period during which cryptocurrency prices continuously rise. During this phase, the market is filled with optimism, investors line up to enter, fearing to miss out on profit opportunities.
Typical signs of a bull market include:
- Price skyrocketing — asset gains often exceed 20%, sometimes even doubling. The 2020-2021 rally is the most classic example, with Bitcoin soaring from $10,000 to $69,000, creating a historic bull market.
- Newcomers flooding in — you'll find that suddenly everyone around is talking about blockchain and the crypto space, media are hyping it daily, and news frequently shifts to positive developments.

Pi is a smartphone-based cryptocurrency designed to make participation in digital assets accessible. Launched in 2019, it minimizes mining burdens through innovative mechanisms, allowing easy user engagement and promising future growth in its ecosystem.

A New Asset Class Created by Internet Culture
The world of cryptocurrencies continues to evolve rapidly, and among them, meme coins are attracting attention as a phenomenon with a unique position. These virtual currencies are based on internet humor and pop culture, and they are shaping the market with an approach different from traditional cryptocurrencies aimed at solving technical issues.
Since the birth of Dogecoin in 2013, through the meme coin boom of 2024–2025, and up to the announcement of meme coins by political leaders of various countries, these digital assets have experienced astonishing market growth. This article covers everything investors need to know, from the basic mechanisms of meme coins to cautionary points when investing.

Satoshi Nakamoto is the creator of Bitcoin and published the white paper in 2008. His true identity remains a mystery, and his anonymity is a key factor in maintaining Bitcoin's decentralization. The amount of Bitcoin he is believed to hold is between 900,000 and 1,100,000 BTC.

Core Insight: A Simple and Powerful Identity
AAPL Stock Price = EPS × P/E Ratio
This seemingly simple identity actually condenses all the logic behind Apple's stock price fluctuations. Every significant price change fundamentally stems from one or both of these variables changing. Mastering this identity is far more effective than chasing news headlines.
Five Factors Driving AAPL Stock Price
As a barometer of the overall US stock market and tech sentiment, AAPL's long-term performance revolves around a few key fundamental variables.
First: Reassessment of Earnings Expectations
The market continuously reevaluates Apple based on future revenue, profit margins, and earnings per share (EPS). Data for fiscal year 2024 shows that Apple's net profit reached $93.7B, which also explains why any change in earnings expectations can quickly impact valuation. Upward or downward adjustments to the earnings trajectory often lead to...

Improving Lighthouse scores often fails to yield expected results because many developers overlook architectural decisions impacting performance. High scores are typically associated with minimal runtime calculations. JavaScript execution is a key variable affecting scores, with static outputs providing more predictable performance. The essay emphasizes the importance of designing architecture to minimize browser workload, suggesting that a focus on simplifying complexity leads to better Lighthouse metrics.

In Singapore, romance scams exploiting cryptocurrencies have intensified, exemplified by a woman who nearly lost her life savings through a fraudulent online relationship. Authorities are now enhancing their strategies to combat such scams, emphasizing the need for digital literacy among citizens.

On December 10, 2025, the Taiwanese dollar (TWD) reached a critical point against the Japanese yen (JPY) at 4.85. As the Bank of Japan is on the verge of raising interest rates, market risk aversion is increasing, coupled with the rising pressure of TWD depreciation, the topic of exchanging for JPY has become hot again.
However, many people still stick to the old method of "going to the bank counter to exchange," unaware that the exchange rate difference alone can cost you the price of an extra bubble tea. Today, we will explain the four latest exchange channels so you can find the most economical solution for travel or investment.
Why is the Japanese yen worth paying attention to?
The Japanese yen is definitely the most commonly encountered foreign currency by Taiwanese people, but its uses go far beyond your imagination.
From daily life, in consumption scenarios in Tokyo, Osaka, and Hokkaido, cash is still the mainstream (credit card penetration is only 60%), which means travelers must prepare Japanese yen cash. Additionally, for purchasing through purchasing agents, shopping on Japanese websites, or even considering working holidays, the exchange of Japanese yen is unavoidable.

Investors new to the trading market are often troubled by market charts, but in fact, as long as you learn to read candlestick charts, you can understand market trends more efficiently. This article will approach from a practical perspective, teaching you how to accurately interpret K-line patterns, identify market turning points, and avoid common trading traps.
What exactly are K-lines saying?
K-line, also known as candlestick or candle chart, is the most basic and important tool in technical analysis. It condenses four key price data points within a time period—opening price, highest price, lowest price, and closing price—into a single bar, visually displaying the psychological changes of market participants through color and shape.
Deconstructing K-lines:
A K-line mainly consists of two parts. The rectangular part is called the "real body," which reflects the relationship between the opening and closing prices. When the closing price is higher than the opening price, the real body appears red (bullish candle), indicating that buyers are in control; conversely, if it is lower, it appears green (bearish candle), indicating that sellers have taken over.

FOMC days are a crucial concept that investors in the US stock market must understand. Whenever these days approach, the market becomes turbulent, with sharp price fluctuations and a surge in trading volume, as if some mysterious force is driving the prices. What exactly are FOMC days? Why do they impact global markets? Today, let's unveil the mysterious veil of this market spectacle.
The Truth About FOMC Days: The Key Moment for Derivative Settlement
Simply put, FOMC days are the settlement dates for the four major types of derivative financial products in the US, including single-stock futures, stock options, stock index futures, and stock index options.
Why are they called "FOMC" days? This is because, as the settlement approaches, futures prices gradually converge with spot prices, as if an invisible force is pulling the two closer together. Price changes caused by these non-fundamental factors often lead to intense volatility, which is why the industry calls these days "FOMC" days.
The "four" in the name represents four times a year. Due to US derivative products

Want to step into the world of investing but afraid to risk real money? This is a common dilemma for most beginners. In fact, practicing with "simulated stocks" to place orders and test strategies before starting real investments is the smartest choice. Through a virtual environment with fake funds, you can safely learn how the market operates, and when your skills are mature, enter real trading.
Why do beginners need to practice with simulated stocks first?
Accumulate practical experience with zero risk
Stock simulation apps provide a virtual trading environment that perfectly replicates the logic of real markets. You can try various investment strategies and stock selection methods without any losses, quickly understanding the patterns of market fluctuations, and gradually progressing from a novice to an advanced trader.
Verify the most effective investment strategies
Every trade leaves a complete record, allowing you to review your decision-making process at any time. By examining profit and loss situations and analyzing trading logic, you can gradually optimize your approach. This repetitive validation process can effectively improve your investment skills.
Establish the correct

The article discusses two employment data reports in the United States—the small non-farm (ADP Employment Report) and the large non-farm (U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls Report). The small non-farm only reflects employment changes in the private sector, while the large non-farm covers the entire non-agricultural sector and has higher authority and representativeness. Investors typically use the small non-farm for short-term positioning, but the true market impact comes from the large non-farm because its comprehensiveness and official nature can more accurately reflect the economic situation. Understanding the differences between the two is crucial for investment decisions.

STEPN ecosystem token GMT will unlock over 80 million tokens on January 9, which will impact the currently circulating 310 million GMT. Investors should assess the risks in advance and monitor market trends after the unlock, especially the price fluctuations and trading volume during Asian trading hours, which still need to be observed.

FTM coins have made a noticeable impact in the DeFi world due to the solutions it provides to the scalability issues that have been a barrier for mainstream blockchains. This platform not only creates a new consensus mechanism but also builds an entire architecture designed to offer a seamless experience for developers and users.
What is Fantom?

In 2021, hedge fund manager Bill Hwang lost $20 billion in just two days, revealing the complexity of margin calls. Financing can amplify gains but also increases risks. If stocks decline, brokers will force liquidation, leading to continued stock price drops and affecting the market's chip structure. Make good use of financing strategies, such as choosing highly liquid stocks and setting stop-loss points, to effectively reduce risk. Disciplined operations are key to controlling capital risk.

On December 19th, US stock futures generally rose, led by technology stocks. The Bank of Japan's 25 basis point rate hike did not meet expectations, and the yen depreciated to 157. Today is "Triple Witching Day," with $7.1 trillion in options expiring. The cryptocurrency market is warming up, with Bitcoin approaching a new high. The precious metals market is diverging, with platinum and palladium continuing to rise, while gold slightly declined.

Core Principles of the SMA Line
The Simple Moving Average (SMA) is an essential indicator in technical analysis, with its full English name being Simple Moving Average. It helps traders identify the primary trend direction of price movements by calculating the average closing price of an asset over a specified period.
The calculation logic is straightforward: add up the closing prices within the specified number of days, then divide by that number of days. For example, to obtain a data point on the 10-day SMA line, sum the closing prices of the past 10 days and divide by 10. When a new price for the 11th day is added, the oldest price (from day 1) is removed, forming a smooth curve.
For example, suppose the closing prices of an asset over the past 15 days are: Week 1 (5 days) 30, 35, 38, 29, 31; Week 2 (5 days) 28, 33, 35, 34, 32; Week 3 (5 days) 33, 29, 31, 36