Jupiter captivates both stargazers and blockchain enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re peering through telescopes at the night sky or exploring decentralized finance frontiers, Jupiter presents fascinating discoveries on multiple dimensions. This comprehensive exploration covers the astronomical marvels that make Jupiter the solar system’s most imposing celestial body, its complex moon system, and how Jupiter has emerged as a transformative force in Solana-based decentralized trading. We’ll examine the JUP token’s role in reshaping how traders interact with liquidity across multiple DEXs, alongside fascinating facts about the planet’s composition, atmospheric phenomena, and mysterious ring structure.
Jupiter: The Solar System’s Dominant Force
Jupiter commands an unparalleled presence in our cosmic neighborhood as both a physical and conceptual giant.
Jupiter’s Astronomical Specifications
Diameter: Stretching approximately 143,000 km across, Jupiter dwarfs Earth by a factor of 11—truly a titan among terrestrial standards
Chemical Composition: A gas giant fundamentally composed of hydrogen (roughly 90%) and helium (10%), with trace elements including methane and ammonia
Orbital Mechanics: Completes a solar orbit in 11.9 Earth years, maintaining its fifth-position from the Sun
Rotational Velocity: Spins with extraordinary speed, achieving full rotation in under 10 hours—faster than any other solar system planet
What Sets Jupiter Apart
Jupiter’s atmospheric dynamics produce phenomena unmatched elsewhere. The planet’s surface gravity exerts 2.5 times Earth’s gravitational force, while its distinctive coloration—cream, orange, red, and brown striations—emerges from complex chemical interactions within its gaseous envelope. The famous Great Red Spot, a storm system exceeding 16,000 km in diameter, has persisted for over three centuries, representing one of the solar system’s most enduring meteorological events. This anticyclonic storm could engulf three Earths within its swirling counterclockwise vortex.
The Extensive Moon System and Ring Architecture
Jupiter functions as a miniature solar system, boasting the solar system’s most extensive moon network alongside an intricate dust ring structure.
Jupiter’s 95+ Known Moons
As of 2024, astronomers have confirmed over 95 moons orbiting Jupiter, with this number increasing annually as detection capabilities improve. The four Galilean moons—Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—discovered through Galileo’s historic telescope observations, hold particular scientific significance. Europa, in particular, has garnered intense research focus due to evidence suggesting a subsurface liquid ocean beneath its icy crust, potentially harboring extraterrestrial life. New lunar discoveries continue as advanced observational techniques identify previously unknown satellites.
Jupiter’s Ring System: Faint but Present
Contrary to popular assumption, Jupiter possesses rings—though substantially fainter than Saturn’s prominent icy rings. These dust-composed ring structures, knocked loose from small moons through countless collisions, were first documented by Voyager 1 in 1979. Their low reflectivity makes them challenging to observe through conventional telescopes, yet spacecraft imagery has definitively confirmed their existence. This ring system, though visually subtle, represents an important component of Jupiter’s complex orbital environment.
Atmospheric Composition and Storm Systems
Jupiter’s gaseous nature creates an environment fundamentally alien to terrestrial experience, generating spectacular visual phenomena visible even through modest telescopes.
Structural Makeup of Jupiter
Lacking any solid surface, Jupiter represents a pure gas giant—an enormous ball of hydrogen and helium with atmospheric pressure intensifying toward the core. The visible “surface” that telescopes reveal actually represents cloud layers at specific atmospheric depths. These clouds, composed of ammonia crystals and other chemical compounds, create the striking color bands that characterize Jupiter’s appearance. Wind patterns reaching speeds of 100+ meters per second drive these clouds into their distinctive parallel stripe formations.
The Great Red Spot and Atmospheric Turbulence
Jupiter’s most iconic feature, the Great Red Spot, has fascinated astronomers since initial observations in the 1700s. This gigantic storm system, rotating counterclockwise in anticyclonic fashion, represents one of nature’s most powerful and sustained meteorological events. Beyond this famous storm, Jupiter generates countless smaller storm systems and atmospheric disturbances, each colored distinctly based on altitude, chemical composition, and temperature variations. The constant turbulence and cloud dynamics visible across Jupiter’s hemisphere provide endless fascination for professional astronomers and amateur sky observers alike.
Jupiter in the Blockchain Era: DeFi Revolution on Solana
Beyond the realm of astronomy, Jupiter has established itself as a cornerstone protocol reshaping decentralized finance architecture, particularly within the Solana ecosystem.
Jupiter’s Position in DeFi Infrastructure
Jupiter operates as the leading DEX aggregator on Solana, functioning as an intelligent routing layer that connects traders to optimal liquidity across multiple decentralized exchanges simultaneously. Rather than forcing users to manually hunt across different platforms, Jupiter’s algorithmic routing identifies the most efficient execution pathways, minimizing slippage and maximizing value captured per transaction.
Core functionality includes:
Smart routing technology that fragments orders across optimal liquidity sources
Stablecoin conversion optimization with minimal friction
Why Aggregation Matters in Modern DeFi
Traditional single-DEX approaches force traders into suboptimal execution environments. Jupiter’s aggregation model solves this fragmentation problem by treating the entire Solana DEX ecosystem as one unified liquidity pool. This architectural approach has attracted hundreds of thousands of active traders who benefit from consistent price improvements and reduced execution costs compared to isolated DEX platforms.
Jupiter Token (JUP) Market Dynamics and Holder Distribution
The JUP token represents Jupiter protocol’s native asset, functioning both as a governance mechanism and value-capture instrument within the ecosystem.
Current Market Metrics
Token Specifications:
Current Price: $0.22 (as of January 15, 2026)
24-Hour Trading Range: $0.22 to $0.24
Historical Peak (ATH): $2.20
Historical Low (ATL): $0.11
Trading Volume (24h): $980,020
Market Capitalization: $698.73 Million
Circulating Supply: 3,190,419,073 JUP
Total Supply: 6,863,983,029 JUP
Active Token Holders: 852,584 addresses
Supply Architecture and Unlock Mechanics
JUP’s tokenomics reflect careful distribution planning across multiple stakeholder categories. Founder allocations, contributor reserves, and community distributions each follow predetermined vesting schedules published for complete transparency. This structured unlock approach prevents sudden supply shocks while maintaining predictable token economics that market participants can analyze and forecast.
Trading JUP: Market Access and Execution Venues
JUP maintains robust liquidity across multiple trading venues, enabling both retail and institutional traders to execute transactions efficiently.
Primary Trading Pairs and Liquidity Characteristics
JUP/SOL - Ideal for traders within the Solana ecosystem, offering direct native asset pairing with high daily volume on Jupiter’s native interface and leading Solana DEXs
JUP/USDT - Facilitates stable-value entry and exit points, with strong liquidity across major DEX platforms and centralized venues
JUP/USDC - Provides cross-chain liquidity advantages and stable conversion pathways for traders managing multi-chain portfolios
Trading Mechanics and Order Execution
Initiating JUP trades involves straightforward processes across available venues. Traders deposit collateral (SOL, USDT, or USDC), navigate to desired trading pairs, specify transaction amounts, and execute with transparent fee information displayed pre-execution. Deep order books and competitive pricing ensure consistent execution even during periods of elevated market activity.
Price volatility, while creating both opportunities and risks, correlates strongly with broader Solana ecosystem sentiment and cryptocurrency market cycles. Bitcoin’s price movements often establish directional bias affecting altcoin pricing patterns, with ring-based market structures influencing how capital flows through the ecosystem.
Protocol Economics: Revenue Generation and Fee Structures
Jupiter generates sustainable protocol revenue through transparent, competitively-positioned fee mechanisms that reward the platform while maintaining user incentive alignment.
Fee Framework and Cost Efficiency
Swap fees typically range from 0.04% to 0.15% depending on liquidity source selection and routing complexity. This competitive positioning ensures Jupiter remains attractive compared to alternative Solana routing protocols while generating sufficient revenue for platform development and ecosystem expansion. Fee structures receive transparent display before transaction confirmation, enabling informed user decision-making.
Revenue allocations support ongoing protocol development, security audits, and potential future community incentive programs designed to reward long-term ecosystem participants.
Earning Opportunities and Yield Mechanisms
Current JUP tokenomics do not include native protocol-level staking mechanisms, though this represents a potential future development avenue as the protocol matures.
Present Earning Pathways
While direct JUP staking remains unavailable, several pathways offer yield generation:
Liquidity Pool Participation: Contributing to Jupiter-integrated liquidity pools across partner protocols can generate trading fee yields
TVL Growth: Jupiter’s integrated protocol partnerships exceed $150 million in total value locked, representing substantial ecosystem growth
Risk Considerations
All cryptocurrency yield products inherently carry risks including smart contract vulnerabilities, market volatility, and liquidity constraints. Careful risk assessment and position sizing remain essential when deploying capital into yield-generating vehicles.
Security Architecture and User Safeguards
Jupiter and the broader Solana ecosystem implement comprehensive security frameworks protecting user assets and transaction integrity.
Protective Mechanisms
Third-Party Audits: Jupiter undergoes regular independent security audits with published results ensuring code quality and vulnerability identification
Bug Bounty Programs: Incentivized vulnerability discovery programs encourage security researchers to identify and responsibly disclose potential issues
Insurance Considerations: While Jupiter maintains bug bounty mechanisms, users should verify insurance coverage through their trading venue of choice
Essential Security Practices
Enable two-factor authentication across all trading accounts
Utilize hardware wallets for significant JUP holdings
Verify domain authenticity before connecting wallets to trading interfaces
Never share private keys or recovery phrases with any service or individual
Maintain strict compartmentalization between hot wallets (trading) and cold storage (long-term holdings)
Critical Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading and decentralized finance participation involve substantial risk, including potential complete capital loss. Engage only with funds you can afford to lose entirely, and maintain rigorous security discipline throughout your trading activities.
Recent Protocol Developments and Innovation Trajectory
Jupiter continues advancing DeFi infrastructure through consistent product iteration and strategic ecosystem integration.
Recent Notable Developments:
Community Airdrop Initiative: Landmark token distribution event rewarding early platform adopters and community contributors
Advanced Order Type Deployment: Implementation of limit orders, dollar-cost averaging protocols, and conditional execution mechanisms
Analytics Enhancement: Rolling deployment of portfolio tracking and performance analytics tools
User Experience Refinement: Continuous optimization of trading interfaces and onboarding processes for market participants
These developments reflect Jupiter’s commitment to simplifying complex DeFi interactions while maintaining technical sophistication for advanced traders.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many moons orbit Jupiter?
Jupiter hosts over 95 confirmed moons as of 2024—more than any other planet in our solar system. The four largest, called Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto), were discovered through Galileo’s telescopic observations and remain scientifically significant. Europa particularly captures research attention due to subsurface ocean evidence suggesting potential extraterrestrial life. Astronomical discoveries continue identifying previously unknown smaller moons.
Does Jupiter possess rings?
Yes, Jupiter maintains a ring system composed primarily of dust particles dislodged from colliding moons. These rings were first confirmed by Voyager 1 spacecraft imagery in 1979. Unlike Saturn’s prominent icy rings, Jupiter’s dust rings exhibit minimal reflectivity, making them nearly invisible through standard telescopes yet confirmed through spacecraft observation.
What exactly is Jupiter (JUP) in cryptocurrency context?
Jupiter (JUP) represents the leading DEX aggregator token on the Solana blockchain. It powers a protocol that routes trades across multiple Solana decentralized exchanges simultaneously, securing optimal pricing, deepest liquidity, and smoothest execution for token swaps within the Solana ecosystem.
Where can traders access JUP token markets?
JUP maintains robust trading availability across Jupiter’s native DEX interface, leading Solana-based decentralized exchanges, and major centralized trading platforms supporting Solana ecosystem tokens.
Is Jupiter protocol safe for trading activities?
Jupiter has successfully completed multiple independent security audits with findings published for community review. The protocol maintains active bug bounty programs incentivizing vulnerability disclosure. Consistent best practice adherence regarding wallet security and exchange selection substantially reduces operational risk.
What colors characterize Jupiter’s appearance?
Jupiter displays cream, orange, red, and brown coloration patterns created by ammonia clouds and atmospheric chemical reactions at varying altitudes, producing the distinctive parallel band structure visible through telescopes.
Conclusion: Two Jupiters, Infinite Possibilities
Jupiter transcends traditional categorization—simultaneously representing the solar system’s most commanding physical presence and one of decentralized finance’s most innovative protocols. The astronomical Jupiter inspires wonder through its exotic storms, extensive moon system, and mysterious dust rings. Jupiter in the blockchain domain empowers traders through intelligent routing, transparent economics, and seamless Solana ecosystem integration.
The convergence of these two Jupiter concepts reflects modern finance’s evolution toward multi-dimensional participation. Whether tracking astronomical phenomena or executing optimized token swaps, Jupiter offers compelling opportunities grounded in technical excellence and sustainable innovation.
For continued learning regarding Jupiter’s astronomical characteristics or DeFi protocol mechanics, remain engaged with emerging research, protocol updates, and market developments. The intersection of cosmic science and decentralized finance continues generating fascinating discoveries for explorers willing to investigate deeply.
Trang này có thể chứa nội dung của bên thứ ba, được cung cấp chỉ nhằm mục đích thông tin (không phải là tuyên bố/bảo đảm) và không được coi là sự chứng thực cho quan điểm của Gate hoặc là lời khuyên về tài chính hoặc chuyên môn. Xem Tuyên bố từ chối trách nhiệm để biết chi tiết.
Jupiter Tiết Lộ: Kỳ Quan Vũ Trụ Gặp Gỡ Đổi Mới DeFi
Jupiter captivates both stargazers and blockchain enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re peering through telescopes at the night sky or exploring decentralized finance frontiers, Jupiter presents fascinating discoveries on multiple dimensions. This comprehensive exploration covers the astronomical marvels that make Jupiter the solar system’s most imposing celestial body, its complex moon system, and how Jupiter has emerged as a transformative force in Solana-based decentralized trading. We’ll examine the JUP token’s role in reshaping how traders interact with liquidity across multiple DEXs, alongside fascinating facts about the planet’s composition, atmospheric phenomena, and mysterious ring structure.
Jupiter: The Solar System’s Dominant Force
Jupiter commands an unparalleled presence in our cosmic neighborhood as both a physical and conceptual giant.
Jupiter’s Astronomical Specifications
What Sets Jupiter Apart
Jupiter’s atmospheric dynamics produce phenomena unmatched elsewhere. The planet’s surface gravity exerts 2.5 times Earth’s gravitational force, while its distinctive coloration—cream, orange, red, and brown striations—emerges from complex chemical interactions within its gaseous envelope. The famous Great Red Spot, a storm system exceeding 16,000 km in diameter, has persisted for over three centuries, representing one of the solar system’s most enduring meteorological events. This anticyclonic storm could engulf three Earths within its swirling counterclockwise vortex.
The Extensive Moon System and Ring Architecture
Jupiter functions as a miniature solar system, boasting the solar system’s most extensive moon network alongside an intricate dust ring structure.
Jupiter’s 95+ Known Moons
As of 2024, astronomers have confirmed over 95 moons orbiting Jupiter, with this number increasing annually as detection capabilities improve. The four Galilean moons—Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—discovered through Galileo’s historic telescope observations, hold particular scientific significance. Europa, in particular, has garnered intense research focus due to evidence suggesting a subsurface liquid ocean beneath its icy crust, potentially harboring extraterrestrial life. New lunar discoveries continue as advanced observational techniques identify previously unknown satellites.
Jupiter’s Ring System: Faint but Present
Contrary to popular assumption, Jupiter possesses rings—though substantially fainter than Saturn’s prominent icy rings. These dust-composed ring structures, knocked loose from small moons through countless collisions, were first documented by Voyager 1 in 1979. Their low reflectivity makes them challenging to observe through conventional telescopes, yet spacecraft imagery has definitively confirmed their existence. This ring system, though visually subtle, represents an important component of Jupiter’s complex orbital environment.
Atmospheric Composition and Storm Systems
Jupiter’s gaseous nature creates an environment fundamentally alien to terrestrial experience, generating spectacular visual phenomena visible even through modest telescopes.
Structural Makeup of Jupiter
Lacking any solid surface, Jupiter represents a pure gas giant—an enormous ball of hydrogen and helium with atmospheric pressure intensifying toward the core. The visible “surface” that telescopes reveal actually represents cloud layers at specific atmospheric depths. These clouds, composed of ammonia crystals and other chemical compounds, create the striking color bands that characterize Jupiter’s appearance. Wind patterns reaching speeds of 100+ meters per second drive these clouds into their distinctive parallel stripe formations.
The Great Red Spot and Atmospheric Turbulence
Jupiter’s most iconic feature, the Great Red Spot, has fascinated astronomers since initial observations in the 1700s. This gigantic storm system, rotating counterclockwise in anticyclonic fashion, represents one of nature’s most powerful and sustained meteorological events. Beyond this famous storm, Jupiter generates countless smaller storm systems and atmospheric disturbances, each colored distinctly based on altitude, chemical composition, and temperature variations. The constant turbulence and cloud dynamics visible across Jupiter’s hemisphere provide endless fascination for professional astronomers and amateur sky observers alike.
Jupiter in the Blockchain Era: DeFi Revolution on Solana
Beyond the realm of astronomy, Jupiter has established itself as a cornerstone protocol reshaping decentralized finance architecture, particularly within the Solana ecosystem.
Jupiter’s Position in DeFi Infrastructure
Jupiter operates as the leading DEX aggregator on Solana, functioning as an intelligent routing layer that connects traders to optimal liquidity across multiple decentralized exchanges simultaneously. Rather than forcing users to manually hunt across different platforms, Jupiter’s algorithmic routing identifies the most efficient execution pathways, minimizing slippage and maximizing value captured per transaction.
Core functionality includes:
Why Aggregation Matters in Modern DeFi
Traditional single-DEX approaches force traders into suboptimal execution environments. Jupiter’s aggregation model solves this fragmentation problem by treating the entire Solana DEX ecosystem as one unified liquidity pool. This architectural approach has attracted hundreds of thousands of active traders who benefit from consistent price improvements and reduced execution costs compared to isolated DEX platforms.
Jupiter Token (JUP) Market Dynamics and Holder Distribution
The JUP token represents Jupiter protocol’s native asset, functioning both as a governance mechanism and value-capture instrument within the ecosystem.
Current Market Metrics
Token Specifications:
Supply Architecture and Unlock Mechanics
JUP’s tokenomics reflect careful distribution planning across multiple stakeholder categories. Founder allocations, contributor reserves, and community distributions each follow predetermined vesting schedules published for complete transparency. This structured unlock approach prevents sudden supply shocks while maintaining predictable token economics that market participants can analyze and forecast.
Trading JUP: Market Access and Execution Venues
JUP maintains robust liquidity across multiple trading venues, enabling both retail and institutional traders to execute transactions efficiently.
Primary Trading Pairs and Liquidity Characteristics
JUP/SOL - Ideal for traders within the Solana ecosystem, offering direct native asset pairing with high daily volume on Jupiter’s native interface and leading Solana DEXs
JUP/USDT - Facilitates stable-value entry and exit points, with strong liquidity across major DEX platforms and centralized venues
JUP/USDC - Provides cross-chain liquidity advantages and stable conversion pathways for traders managing multi-chain portfolios
Trading Mechanics and Order Execution
Initiating JUP trades involves straightforward processes across available venues. Traders deposit collateral (SOL, USDT, or USDC), navigate to desired trading pairs, specify transaction amounts, and execute with transparent fee information displayed pre-execution. Deep order books and competitive pricing ensure consistent execution even during periods of elevated market activity.
Price volatility, while creating both opportunities and risks, correlates strongly with broader Solana ecosystem sentiment and cryptocurrency market cycles. Bitcoin’s price movements often establish directional bias affecting altcoin pricing patterns, with ring-based market structures influencing how capital flows through the ecosystem.
Protocol Economics: Revenue Generation and Fee Structures
Jupiter generates sustainable protocol revenue through transparent, competitively-positioned fee mechanisms that reward the platform while maintaining user incentive alignment.
Fee Framework and Cost Efficiency
Swap fees typically range from 0.04% to 0.15% depending on liquidity source selection and routing complexity. This competitive positioning ensures Jupiter remains attractive compared to alternative Solana routing protocols while generating sufficient revenue for platform development and ecosystem expansion. Fee structures receive transparent display before transaction confirmation, enabling informed user decision-making.
Revenue allocations support ongoing protocol development, security audits, and potential future community incentive programs designed to reward long-term ecosystem participants.
Earning Opportunities and Yield Mechanisms
Current JUP tokenomics do not include native protocol-level staking mechanisms, though this represents a potential future development avenue as the protocol matures.
Present Earning Pathways
While direct JUP staking remains unavailable, several pathways offer yield generation:
Risk Considerations
All cryptocurrency yield products inherently carry risks including smart contract vulnerabilities, market volatility, and liquidity constraints. Careful risk assessment and position sizing remain essential when deploying capital into yield-generating vehicles.
Security Architecture and User Safeguards
Jupiter and the broader Solana ecosystem implement comprehensive security frameworks protecting user assets and transaction integrity.
Protective Mechanisms
Third-Party Audits: Jupiter undergoes regular independent security audits with published results ensuring code quality and vulnerability identification
Bug Bounty Programs: Incentivized vulnerability discovery programs encourage security researchers to identify and responsibly disclose potential issues
Insurance Considerations: While Jupiter maintains bug bounty mechanisms, users should verify insurance coverage through their trading venue of choice
Essential Security Practices
Critical Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading and decentralized finance participation involve substantial risk, including potential complete capital loss. Engage only with funds you can afford to lose entirely, and maintain rigorous security discipline throughout your trading activities.
Recent Protocol Developments and Innovation Trajectory
Jupiter continues advancing DeFi infrastructure through consistent product iteration and strategic ecosystem integration.
Recent Notable Developments:
These developments reflect Jupiter’s commitment to simplifying complex DeFi interactions while maintaining technical sophistication for advanced traders.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many moons orbit Jupiter?
Jupiter hosts over 95 confirmed moons as of 2024—more than any other planet in our solar system. The four largest, called Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto), were discovered through Galileo’s telescopic observations and remain scientifically significant. Europa particularly captures research attention due to subsurface ocean evidence suggesting potential extraterrestrial life. Astronomical discoveries continue identifying previously unknown smaller moons.
Does Jupiter possess rings?
Yes, Jupiter maintains a ring system composed primarily of dust particles dislodged from colliding moons. These rings were first confirmed by Voyager 1 spacecraft imagery in 1979. Unlike Saturn’s prominent icy rings, Jupiter’s dust rings exhibit minimal reflectivity, making them nearly invisible through standard telescopes yet confirmed through spacecraft observation.
What exactly is Jupiter (JUP) in cryptocurrency context?
Jupiter (JUP) represents the leading DEX aggregator token on the Solana blockchain. It powers a protocol that routes trades across multiple Solana decentralized exchanges simultaneously, securing optimal pricing, deepest liquidity, and smoothest execution for token swaps within the Solana ecosystem.
Where can traders access JUP token markets?
JUP maintains robust trading availability across Jupiter’s native DEX interface, leading Solana-based decentralized exchanges, and major centralized trading platforms supporting Solana ecosystem tokens.
Is Jupiter protocol safe for trading activities?
Jupiter has successfully completed multiple independent security audits with findings published for community review. The protocol maintains active bug bounty programs incentivizing vulnerability disclosure. Consistent best practice adherence regarding wallet security and exchange selection substantially reduces operational risk.
What colors characterize Jupiter’s appearance?
Jupiter displays cream, orange, red, and brown coloration patterns created by ammonia clouds and atmospheric chemical reactions at varying altitudes, producing the distinctive parallel band structure visible through telescopes.
Conclusion: Two Jupiters, Infinite Possibilities
Jupiter transcends traditional categorization—simultaneously representing the solar system’s most commanding physical presence and one of decentralized finance’s most innovative protocols. The astronomical Jupiter inspires wonder through its exotic storms, extensive moon system, and mysterious dust rings. Jupiter in the blockchain domain empowers traders through intelligent routing, transparent economics, and seamless Solana ecosystem integration.
The convergence of these two Jupiter concepts reflects modern finance’s evolution toward multi-dimensional participation. Whether tracking astronomical phenomena or executing optimized token swaps, Jupiter offers compelling opportunities grounded in technical excellence and sustainable innovation.
For continued learning regarding Jupiter’s astronomical characteristics or DeFi protocol mechanics, remain engaged with emerging research, protocol updates, and market developments. The intersection of cosmic science and decentralized finance continues generating fascinating discoveries for explorers willing to investigate deeply.